The Nature, Extent and Impacts of Conversion Practices in Nigeria

This research focuses on conversion practices, one of the most pervasive forms of violence and discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons in Nigeria, as part of advocacy to ban such practices. This three-part research gathers the experiences of LGBTQI+ persons who have experienced conversion practices and mental health practitioners and religious approaches to SOGIE change efforts. We have noted the various methods and practices adopted to alter sexual orientation and gender identity/expression in Nigeria directly from the experiences of a range of survivors – 2,011 responses to the community survey and focus group discussions. The major initiators of conversion practices are parents while religious leaders are the major perpetrators. Various harmful methods – all human rights violations – are adopted in carrying out SOGIE change efforts, all with a lasting negative impact on the lives of survivors.